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  1. 1Summary
  2. 2Licensing

Fse-protective-action-decision-model-v3.svg (SVG file, nominally 900 × 600 pixels, file size: 8 KB)

Summary

The NIST model of evacuation delay in the World Trade Center towers, with the share of variation explained for each outcome in WTC 1 and WTC 2. Based on Averill et al. (2005), pp. 131 and 219.

Original illustration for Protective action decision model, level 4 Expert.

  • Source basis: Averill et al. (2005), p. 131 (Figure 10–5, results) and p. 219 (Figure C–1, model description); redraw, do not copy.
  • Alt text: Path diagram: cues, floor and information lead to perceived risk, information seeking, pre-evacuation actions and evacuation delay.

Licensing

New drawing by Fire Safety Academy. © Fire Safety Academy.

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:34, 2 November 2026Thumbnail for version as of 17:34, 2 November 2026900 × 600 (8 KB)Jan (talk | contribs)Watermark: Fire Safety Academy logo icon, 70 px, 45 % opacity

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